A container forklift is specifically utilized to unload and load huge, heavy freight containers. They are utilized to shuttle freight on and off trains, ships and truck beds. Container forklifts are the most durable and largest types of forklifts made. They need to be very maneuverable on uneven terrain and have sufficient torque and power to raise bulky containers safely. Typically, they have heavy-duty diesel engines and large pneumatic tires.
A container forklift, like all kinds of forklift, utilizes forks to be able to raise the containers. Forks must be positioned to make certain the load is secure during transport. Several container forklift models are only meant to lift the containers a few meters off the ground. Other container handlers use a different method for lifting containers to greater heights. A container handler makes use of a device affixed to the front of the vehicle to clamp down on either end of the container like jaws. The machine is counterbalanced with weights to maintain stability.
Carrying and transferring containers is the main purpose of a container forklift. Standard forklifts do not have enough reach for working in ports. The forks are rated based on the most weight they can handle. The forklift's capabilities should never be exceeded and must be posted prominently in the cockpit.