Forklift Safety Tips & Guidelines
In the US, 20,000 individuals are injured each year in accidents connected to the utilization of forklifts. And each year about 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training concerning operation procedures and maintenance can considerably lessen the risk of accidents. The following basic safety rules and tips should be followed when using a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make certain that the proper training program is given to the employees and that forklift operators are qualified.. Training includes a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Operators of forklifts have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers related to operating the specific forklift that the worker will be using. An employee must be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out on a daily basis to guarantee the safe and proper functioning of the machine. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems immediately.
The Workplace
Having a clean and safe workplace is important in the safe operation of a forklift. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" which are only designated for forklift use. Warning systems like for example horns and flashing lights must be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be inspected daily and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety guidelines for forklift use include ; respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never exceeding the maximum; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping hands, arms and legs in the vehicle during operation.